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150-7000 Primitive man of Americas are, the direct descendants of Siberian immigrants, were nomadic hunters and gatherers of wild plants. They wore animal skins, lived in caves or huts of grass and animal skins.
10,000 Manís bones found, named Tepexpan man. He used points of blades chipped from hard stone
to kill animals and as tools.
7,000 Development of agriculture. Principal crop was Maize (Indian corn).
5200-3400 Wild corn transformed into domesticated plant.
3113-1700 First year of Maya calendar. First stable settlements, first pottery with artistic design.
1530-1250 Conquest of Yucatan. Stone sculptures in Guatemala, ceramicware in Elize, Mexico and Peru. Start of Guanape civilization in Peru.
1200 Olmec civilization. Foundation of capital La Veneta.
900 Classical monuments at Tonina, Kakupacal, Chichen-Itza, Seibal. Oholula puebla culture.
800 Teotihuacían culture. Bonemark paintings executed. Temples built at Copan, Yaxchi Lan, Tikal. King Bird Jaguar accedes to King Pascal at Palenque. Ruler Rabbit captured. Dos Pilas tries to establish first regional state.
500 Zapotec culture in Oaxaca. First appearance of idea-graphic writing in Mexico. State organization and social orders of lords, nobles, priests, artisans, farmers, bearers, slaves..
450 First thatched roof hut at Becan Campeche. King Jaguar Paw rules Tikal.
300 Zero number invented, writing on medicine, architecture, preparation of chronicle "Cad Ice" written on paper made from fig tree. Astronomical calendar established including 365 day per year calendar with leap year.
200 Blood letting rites at pyramids of sun and moon at Temple Teotihuacan. Hopwell Indians in North America and Southern California. |
YEARS A.D.
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100 Mayans calendar spreads throughout Mesoamerica. Monuments built at Abaj, Elbaul, Kaminaljuyu, Cerros, Lamanai, Izapan, Tikal, Uaxactun, El Tigre and Mirador.
150 By this time, Mayan culinary regional palate was established. They ate fish, seafood, duck, bison, camel, armadillo, bear, turtle, maize, squash, beans, potatoes, chili peppers, amaranth, manioc, cacao, avocado, chico-zapote, guanayana, nance, ramon nut and herbal plants.
- Food for kings was restricted to other folks. Clothes, head dress plumes of rare birds were also exclusive to kings. They wore cotton and sisal clothes with colorful designs representing gods, their elders who had died. Styles in fashion were in vogue. They had capes, hats, shawls, kilts, robes, leather and sisal sandals.
- Death was primary concern. They believed in afterlife and respected ancestors, magic, shamans, dance rituals, spirits and community.
200-600 Golden age of Mayan civilization, peak of development of Tical, Yaxchilan, Bonampak, Copan, Palehoue, Oxaca, La Venta, Guatemala, Olmec, Honnduras, Peru, St. Salvador.
- Trade throughout north and south to Columbia. Exported medicine, herbs, food, plumes, gold, silver, clothes, rubber.
- Regional sports competition, including 80 mile marathons.
850 Collapse of Mayan culture due to infighting of rulers, who abandoned cities to move to mountains.
1521 Spanish triumphed over Aztec, looted all gold and silver, divide and rule all Mayan kingdoms, brutally enslaved, built churches over Mayan temples, forced all to convert to Catholicism. Native rites, songs, dances, speech was forbidden.
1540 By the power of Spanish sword, all colonies signed alliance to the Spanish crown.
1600 Spanish conquistadors imported black slaves from Africa.
2002 Maya of today have preserved most of their ancient customs, they remember the old myths about creation of the world and the deeds of the gods in their prayers. They continue to name the ancient gods alongside the saints of the Catholic church.
- They were and today are still peace loving, religious, modest, conservative and hygienically clean, honest by nature. They were and still are peaceful people and considered as Greeks and Hindus of the New World while Aztecs were seen as Romans. |
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